Top Coal Exporters & Importers in 2024

Coal, the oldest and most traditional energy source, continues to play a crucial role in the global energy landscape despite introducing advanced energy alternatives. Known as “black gold,” coal fuels major industries and infrastructure projects worldwide. In 2023, the coal market was valued at approximately $1989 billion, showcasing its significant presence in the energy and fuel markets.

The Size of the Coal Trading Market

The global coal trade, including imports and exports, was valued at $8309.93 million in 2023. Growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 2.53%, this market is expected to reach $9652.6 million by 2027. Let’s break down the data for a clearer understanding of coal trading:

Coal Export Data: As per coal export data, Coal remains one of the most exported commodities globally. In 2022–23, the total coal export value reached $238 billion, with a quantity of 1,466 million metric tons. India alone contributed $184.99 million to coal exports in 2022–23.

Coal Import Data: In 2023, the worldwide coal import value was estimated at $286.7 billion, making it one of the most imported commodities. The quantity of coal imports stood at 1565 million metric tons. coal import in India worth $48,034.94 million in 2022–23.

Top Coal Exporting Countries

Here are the top coal exporting countries, along with their export values:

1. Australia: $83,300 million
2. Indonesia: $46,700 million
3. Russia: $42,800 million
4. United States: $17,300 million
5. South Africa: $13,000 million
6. Canada: $10,800 million
7. Mongolia: $6,500 million
8. Netherlands: $2,200 million
9. Mozambique: $2,000 million
10. Poland: $1,600 million

Export Quantities of Top Coal Exporters

1. Australia: 471 million metric tonnes
2. Indonesia: 359 million metric tonnes
3. Russia: 210 million metric tonnes
4. United States: 77 million metric tonnes
5. South Africa: 68 million metric tonnes
6. Canada: 56 million metric tonnes
7. Mongolia: 36 million metric tonnes
8. Netherlands: 33 million metric tonnes
9. Mozambique: 29 million metric tonnes
10. Poland: 22 million metric tonnes

Australia is the largest coal exporter in the world, with significant contributions from other countries.

Top Coal Importing Countries

Here are the top coal importing countries, along with their import values:

1. Japan: $60.34 billion
2. India: $49.10 billion
3. China: $48.32 billion
4. South Korea: $28.67 billion
5. Taiwan: $24.74 billion
6. Vietnam: $21.88 billion
7. Germany: $18.43 billion
8. Netherlands: $14.38 billion
9. Turkey: $11.5 billion
10. Malaysia: $9.4 billion

Import Quantities of Top Coal Importers

1. Japan: 357 million metric tonnes
2. India: 211 million metric tonnes
3. China: 210 million metric tonnes
4. South Korea: 138 million metric tonnes
5. Taiwan: 74 million metric tonnes
6. Vietnam: 44 million metric tonnes
7. Germany: 43 million metric tonnes
8. Netherlands: 40 million metric tonnes
9. Turkey: 40 million metric tonnes
10. Malaysia: 37 million metric tonnes

These countries heavily rely on coal for their energy needs, driving the demand for coal imports.

Coal HS Codes

Here are some trending categories of Coal HS codes:

• 270111: Anthracite Coal, whether or not pulverized, non-agglomerated
• 270112: Bituminous Coal, whether or not pulverized, non-agglomerated
• 270119: Coal, whether or not pulverized, non-agglomerated (other than anthracite and bituminous)
• 270120: Ovoids, briquettes, and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal

The Harmonized System code is a unique set of numbers assigned to every commodity traded internationally. Different codes exist for each type of coal.

Top Coal Export Companies

Here is a brief list of the biggest coal exporters worldwide:

• Peabody Energy (United States)
• Glencore (Switzerland)
• BHP (Australia)
• Yancoal (Australia)
• Vale S.A. (Brazil)
• Rio Tinto (United Kingdom)
• Fortescue (Australia)
• Siberian Coal Energy Company (Russia)
• BUMI (Indonesia)
• Anglo American Coal (South Africa)

Based in the United States, Peabody had the largest turnover in 2023. Also, get USA Importers Data.

Top Coal Import Companies

Here is a brief list of the biggest coal importers worldwide:

• Agarwal Coal (India)
• Mercuria Energy Group (Switzerland)
• China Shenhua Energy (China)
• Mitsubishi Corporation RTM Japan Ltd (Japan)
• Trafigura Group PVT LTD (Singapore)

Agarwal Coal, based in India, is the biggest coal importer globally.

How to Get Updated Coal Importers and Exporters’ Data

Seair Exim Solution is your go-to platform for comprehensive data on coal trade. Traders can access detailed lists of coal suppliers and buyers, including their addresses and past transaction values. Our experts are ready to assist you in making your import-export journey smooth.

Final Words

The reliance on coal will vary across countries in the coming years, leading to fluctuations in the rankings of the biggest coal importers and coal exporters. To stay updated on coal market trends, visit Seair Exim Solutions for the latest export and coal import data.